- A chromosome is a Deoxyribonucleic acid molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to prevent it from becoming an unmanageable tangle.
- Chromsomes consists of Centromere which plays a major role in maintaining the structure of chromosomes and chromsomes can be observed in the presence of light microscope.
- Types of chromosomes:-
1. Metacentric
2. Submetacentric
3. Acrocentric
4. Telocentric
5. Subtelocentric
6. Holocentric
7. Acentric
8. Monocentric
9. Dicentric
10. Polycentric
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