Because of the time constraints of many full-time managers, many institutions have developed a number of alternatives. These alternatives, which can range from condensed MBA programs known as Executive MBAs (EMBAs), to short courses on given topics and issues, to one-time sessions, can be referred to as executive education programs. Thousands of executives attend executive MBA (EMBA) programs at business schools worldwide each year. Most of these programs condense or accelerate the coursework, with programs designed to be completed in two years.

Executive education need not be as comprehensive as an MBA or EMBA program. Many providers offer courses in a wide range of management topics. In addition to colleges and universities, organizations such as the Center for Creative Leadership, industry associations, and a host of consultants offer courses that can be used as part of a total management development program. The dynamic social, political, economic, and technological changes occurring today require fundamental changes in the manner in which management education is conducted.