This physics with calculus video tutorial explains how to calculate the impulse of a variable force by calculating the definite integral of the force function with respect to time.
Impulse and Momentum:                        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hODlmGK7pl8
Conservation of Momentum:                  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fp7D5D8Bqjc
Rocket Propulsion:                                    
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvAf-Xouj8s
What Really Is a Force?                            
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mril0zFVJXQ
Inelastic Collisions:                                   
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1XuwHLacao
Impulse Momentum Theorem:               
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WIECGg71WY
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Force-Time Graphs:                                  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bv9ry123zck
Ballistic Pendulum Problem:                   
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUNKqLkELbQ
Elastic Collisions:                                      
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFbo_nBdBco
2D Collision Problems:                             
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9YRgHikdcqs
Impulse & Momentum Test Review:      
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfaEbqmvKQA
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Center of Mass Problems:                       
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2uszSnvzBEU
Center of Mass - Calculus:                       
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWu_i-19Rn0
Intro to Rotational Motion:                       
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQ9AH2S8B6Y
Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
https://www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections
Physics PDF Worksheets:
https://www.video-tutor.net/physics-basic-introduction.html