LER #247 Let's have a look at the switch mode power supplies found in many consumer electronic devices, DVD players, Stereos, Radios etc. Learn how to diagnose and repair these circuits

00:00:00 Intro
00:00:59 Initial Tests
00:03:02 SAFETY FIRST!!
00:08:31 Reverse Engineering the Circuit
00:21:48 Understanding the Circuit
00:29:14 How It Works
00:38:41 Let’s Fix It
00:43:33 Epilogue

NOTES
at 26:06 This is NOT Chassis ground! This is hot ground, which is our reference point for measuring voltages on the high voltage side of the power supply. Do NOT connect yourself or any grounded equipment to this point!

at 31:12 The reason for the 100 ohm resistor is not to act as a voltage divider in series with the 1M resistor as I explained in the video – it is actually to limit the current flowing through the Zener diode which would otherwise be destroyed

at 36:23 If this capacitor is faulty it can cause a whole range of fault symptoms - as mentioned in the video: The faults include...
Failing to start
Starting once then shutting down until you disconnect mains power and try again
Continuous pulsing/chirping
Starts after several seconds/minutes
Only Starts when cold/hot etc
Unstable output voltages

Other common faults not mentioned in the video include
Short circuit bridge rectifier diode(s)
Blown Fuse
Short Circuit or faulty PWM Chip
Open Circuit Transformer Primary Winding
Shorted turns on the Transformer

I work in collaboration with:
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Gran Canaria Uncovered
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Det Builds Stuff - https://www.youtube.com/@detbuildsstuff8128 (Detlef)
Retro Upgrade - https://www.youtube.com/@RetroUpgrade (Carlos)

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Thank you
Richard