In this video, I cover phishing attacks. Phishing is a cyber attack technique in which attackers attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, or other personal details.
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Spear Phishing:
Spear phishing is a more targeted version of the phishing attack. While traditional phishing campaigns cast a wide net and send generic emails to a large number of potential victims, spear phishing targets specific individuals or organizations. In spear phishing, the attacker has done research on the victim, using available information to craft a highly convincing email tailored for that individual or group.
Whaling Phishing:
Whaling is a specific type of spear phishing attack that targets high-profile individuals, such as CEOs, CFOs, or other executives. The term "whaling" was coined because of the attacks' targeting of the "big fish" or the top executives of an organization. These attacks are often more sophisticated and meticulously crafted since they are targeting high-level individuals who might have more extensive security awareness. The aim is often to manipulate the target into authorizing high-value transfers or revealing sensitive information.
Vishing Phishing:
Vishing, derived from "voice" and "phishing," is a type of phishing attack where fraudsters use phone calls or voice messages to trick individuals into providing sensitive information. The attackers might impersonate bank officials, technical support agents, government authorities, or any other role that might sound legitimate and urgent to the victim.
Smishing:
Smishing, a portmanteau of "SMS" and "phishing," is a type of phishing attack wherein attackers use text messages to trick individuals into providing sensitive information or taking malicious actions. Given the personal and immediate nature of text messages, many people might not approach them with the same level of skepticism as they would with emails, making smishing an effective tactic for attackers.