Time Value of Money, TVM, present value, future value, fundamental value, intrinsic value, discounted value, discounting, compounding, discount rate, discount factor, additivity, annuity, ordinary annuity, annuity due, installment, required rate of return, yield, required yield, comparable bond, comparable risk, CAPM, option-free bond, straight bond, coupon bond, zero-coupon bond, price-yield relationship, price-yield curve, convexity, at a discount, discount bond, at a premium, price premium, premium bond, deep-discount bond,