stock, equity, ownership, interest, stake, investment, stockholders, equityholders, residual claim, junior claim, senior claim, voting right, voting privilege, board of directors, primary stock market, secondary stock market, price discovery, market value, fundamental value, fair value, overvaluation, undervaluation, future cash flow, cash flow forecast, expected cash flow, discounted cash flow, thermometer function, barometer function of stock market, stock market manipulation, gold, gold market, gold barometer, common stock, preferred stock, declared dividend,