Lesson on the Carnitine Shuttle. Carnitine is an important metabolite derived from our diet or biosynthesized from lysine and methionine. Since the mitochondrial inner membrane is impermeable to long chain fatty acids, carnitine is used as a shuttle molecule (a carrier system) to transport long chain fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix for beta oxidation. Once carnitine has shuttled the fatty acyl chain into the mitochondrial matrix, carnitine can be regenerated and transported back out into the cytosol to be used again for fatty acid transport.

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Check out some of my other lessons.

Medical Terminology - The Basics - Lesson 1:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04Wh2E9oNug

Fatty Acid Synthesis Pathway:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WuQS_LpNMzo

Wnt/B Catenin Signaling Pathway:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGVP4J9jpgs

Upper vs. Lower Motor Neuron Lesions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itNd74V53ng

Lesson on the Purine Synthesis and Salvage Pathway:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e2KFVvI8Akk

Gastrulation | Formation of Germ Layers:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6Kkn0SECJ4

Introductory lesson on Autophagy (Macroautophagy):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmSVKzHc5yA

Infectious Disease Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwW0Bkc6c66uDACkzotaK26b

Dermatology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwW3dgORRNmk_MZvnWpZx_lW

Pharmacology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwWPWcV9lZTh-Qxv0gYakQXR

Hematology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwW8Ajo1dmxdj4EYEKcbtGju

Rheumatology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwWDvuhasXsuTFXJp05wwUle

Endocrinology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwUuRSzhploohnaWVvbVZ7ZP

Nephrology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwXRSwrFQK5WwWZLk1Las8v8

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**MEDICAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for educational purposes ONLY, and information presented here is not to be used as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal.

Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.

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*Although I try my best to present accurate information, there may be mistakes in this video. If you do see any mistakes with information in this lesson, please comment and let me know.*

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JJ