In this video, i have explained Capacitor or Condenser Microphone in Audio and Video Engineering, Television Engineering with following timecodes:
0:00 - Audio Video System / Television Engineering Lecture Series
0:16 - Outlines of Capacitor Microphone
0:55 - Basics of Capacitor Microphone
3:15 - Structure of Capacitor Microphone
5:13 - Working of Capacitor Microphone
6:25 - Characteristics of Capacitor Microphone
8:24 - Features of Capacitor Microphone
9:30 - Applications of Capacitor Microphone
Following points are covered in this video:
0. Microphone
1. Capacitor or Condenser Microphone
2. Basics of Condenser Microphone
3. Structure of Condenser Microphone
4. Working of Condenser Microphone
5. Characteristics of Condenser Microphone
6. Features of Condenser Microphone
7. Applications of Condenser Microphone
Engineering Funda channel is all about Engineering and Technology. Here this video is a part of Audio and Video Engineering, Television Engineering.
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Details of Capacitor or Condenser Microphone, Structure, Working & Applications of Capacitor Microphone:
A capacitor or condenser microphone is a type of microphone that uses a capacitor to convert sound waves into an electrical signal. It is known for its high sensitivity, low noise, and ability to capture a wide range of frequencies.
The structure of a capacitor microphone consists of a thin diaphragm made of conductive material, such as metal, and a backplate with an electrically conductive coating. These two components are separated by a small air gap, which acts as a dielectric. When sound waves strike the diaphragm, it vibrates, and the distance between the diaphragm and backplate changes, causing a variation in the capacitance between them. This variation in capacitance produces an electrical signal that corresponds to the sound waves.
The working of a capacitor microphone is based on the principle of capacitance, where the capacitance between two conductive plates varies with the distance between them. In a capacitor microphone, the sound waves cause the diaphragm to vibrate, changing the distance between the diaphragm and backplate and therefore the capacitance between them. This variation in capacitance produces an electrical signal that corresponds to the sound waves.
Capacitor microphones are known for their high sensitivity, low noise, and ability to capture a wide range of frequencies. They are commonly used in recording studios, on stage, and in broadcast applications due to their ability to capture subtle nuances in sound and reproduce them accurately.
In an audio-video system, a capacitor microphone can be used to capture sound for a variety of applications, such as recording music or speech, amplifying sound in a public address system, or broadcasting live events. The microphone can be connected to an amplifier or mixer, which allows the signal to be processed and mixed with other audio sources before being sent to speakers or recording devices.
Overall, capacitor microphones are a reliable and versatile option for capturing sound in a wide range of applications, particularly where high sensitivity and low noise are important.