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Several people have asked me to make a video taking a close look at comps. So in this video I’ll break down some of the techniques that I use when comping, with a focus on two genres: cocktail, and pop/ballad.

You’ll notice that I play very basic chord shapes, and that I don’t play many notes outside of the chords themselves. It’s important to remember that you can create really effective comps without using complicated runs or improvised melodies. Often, the best comps are very simple.

You could also try the thumb technique I use. Just before changing chords, I hit the bottom note of the right hand chord and the top note of the left hand chord, while holding the rest of the notes. This gives a sense of rhythm and movement. Other techniques which can help develop some progression in this type of comp are stabs and arpeggios.

To create some smoothness and flow, give some attention to the fingering you’re using. Avoid jumping around too much with every chord change. The pedal can also help to stick things together, but it’s important to avoid overusing it!

As with almost all aspects of improvisation and comping, the very best thing that you can do to improve is to practice and develop your own style. This will give the most natural sound. With enough time spent playing the basic chord progressions, you’ll find that your subconscious brain will figure out what works and what doesn’t.

If you enjoyed this video, you might also enjoy my book, How to Really Play the Piano, which is a great beginners’ guide to comping, improvisation, jazz and blues piano. You should also check out my earlier videos, and my website at www.billspianopages.com