r DNA technology,
in this course we will learn about recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology—how scientists combine genetic material from different organisms to create new DNA sequences with desirable traits. You’ll explore the essential tools such as restriction enzymes, DNA ligase, vectors (like plasmids), and host cells used in cloning genes. We'll guide you through the steps of gene isolation, insertion, transformation, and expression. The course also covers real-world applications including the production of insulin, growth hormones, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and gene therapy. Ethical and safety considerations are discussed as well. Whether you’re a student or a professional, this course provides a strong foundation in how rDNA is shaping medicine, agriculture, and industrial biotech. Let’s begin our journey into the world of genetic innovation. Bio science